Docker volume binding not working on Ubuntu Server 22.04 LTS

I've noticed problems with the configuration of Docker volumes binding on Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, installed from an ISO file downloaded from the official site: https://ubuntu.com/download/server.

The commands below can reproduce the problem.

Create a new directory with 777 access and a test file:

mkdir /tmp/ngdatachmod 777 /tmp/ngdatatouch /tmp/ngdata/created_on_host

Next, I run a Docker container with volume binding:

docker run -v /tmp/ngdata:/ngdata:rw -d nginx

This command:

docker exec 7dfa35882407 ls /ngdata

returns nothing. Executing touch from within the container creates a file within the container:

docker exec <conainer hash> touch /ngdata/created_on_dockerdocker exec <conainer hash> ls /ngdata

The second command returns: created_on_docker.

Running ls /tmp/ngdata on the host returns created_on_host.

It looks like there are problems with binding; the container stores files on its own file system, which is not bound to the host.

I have encountered this problem on at least two computers with Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, but on a Linode node running Ubuntu 22.04, everything works without the aforementioned issue.

Could you please guide me on what I can check to resolve the volume binding issue on my Ubuntu servers?