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Why does `dpkg -S` return `no path found` when path begins with `/usr/lib/` but succeeds starting with `/lib/`?

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I'm trying to find the package that installs libnss_mdns4_minimal.so.2 using dpkg -S. The output says no path found when the file path begins with /usr/lib/ but succeeds when it begins with /lib/.

I'm using Ubuntu 22.04 Server.

$ lsb_release -aNo LSB modules are available.Distributor ID: UbuntuDescription:    Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTSRelease:        22.04Codename:       jammy

To find the location of the file, I ran the following commands:

$ sudo updatedb$ locate mdns4_minimal/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_mdns4_minimal.so.2

Next, I used dpkg -S to find the package that installed libnss_mdns4_minimal.so.2. The output states: no path found matching pattern.

$ dpkg -S /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_mdns4_minimal.so.2dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_mdns4_minimal.so.2

However, the following succeeds:

$ dpkg -S /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_mdns4_minimal.so.2libnss-mdns:amd64: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_mdns4_minimal.so.2

I notice that /lib is a symlink to /usr/lib:

$ ls -l /liblrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Mar 19  2023 /lib -> usr/lib

I don't understand why no path was found when using the full path /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_mdns4_minimal.so.2, yet succeeds when using /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libnss_mdns4_minimal.so.2. Isn't the file the same no matter whether I'm referencing via the direct path or the via the symlink?

Can someone explain?


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